Most effective ways to carry out agricultural spraying

pulverização agrícola

Agricultural spraying is an effective method of distributing substances for the control of pests and diseases and the supply of nutrients to plants. The technique protects crops on a large scale, allowing security against pests and diseases and increasing productivity.

To guarantee good results, each stage of the production process must be carried out correctly, with quality products, and applied in the right quantity.

See how agricultural spraying works

Agricultural spraying can be used both for the application of nutrients and fertilizers and for crop protection products. To spray means to distribute a liquid substance in small particles. For each type of crop, a different kind of spray is indicated. What defines the procedure is mainly the size of the area to be treated.

The components used are generally marketed in a concentrated manner, requiring dilution in water. This mixture, called syrup, is distributed over the crop with the aid of sprayers, which act in the fragmentation of the liquid into drops. In this way, the plants receive the necessary quantity of the product to be applied, without compromising their health and quality.

The application is the most important part of the health of the plant. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the right moment to apply the product and make sure that the sprayer used is the most appropriate.

In addition, observe the manufacturer’s guidelines for proper dosing and storage. Because they are sold in large quantities, these products must have a space dedicated to their room that is airy, covered, and with an impermeable floor.

To guarantee a quality process from start to finish, it is also necessary to pay attention to the expiration date of the nutrients and pesticides used.

Besides, the safety of your team is paramount. Make sure that employees use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) necessary for handling the product.

Know the types of agricultural spraying

On the land spraying, all activity is done by land, either by manual or automated means. With the right type of sprayer, it is possible to make the correct dosage for each type of crop.

The hand sprayer is suitable for small farms, which need smaller applications. With this type of equipment, spraying needs attention so that the product is applied in the exact amount.

The electric sprayer offers much more practicality, as it helps in the ideal dosage and more uniform distribution of the product.

In turn, aerial spraying allows for more practicality and even more effective automation. It is indicated for large crops, which need practical and fast methods to nourish and control pests.

pulverização agrícola

Another possible classification concerns the configuration of the equipment and the type of machine used to move it. Know the main types:

Costal:

Composed of a tank with handles that can be carried on the back, like a backpack. It can be manually operated, electric, or fuel. In any case, this model needs to be loaded by an operator, and therefore it is more suitable for small properties.

Gun:

They usually work with compressed air and can be manually or electrically operated. When manual, they are indicated only for those who have vegetable gardens, orchards, and small gardens.

From bar:

It is a boom with multiple spray tips, usually mounted on a tractor. Therefore, it makes it possible to cover large tracts of land in a short period. They are widely used in annual crops, such as soybeans, corn, wheat, potatoes, and horticulture in general.

Atomizers:

With this equipment, the pesticide is sprayed on the plantation by a high-speed air current. As a result, the product can reach long distances. This type of sprayer is most used in perennial crops, such as coffee and orange.

Keep up with precision farming innovations

Precision agriculture refers to the use of technology to guide crop management based on information from climate and soil. Its basic principle is the management of the variability of soils and crops in space and time.

Sophisticated equipment such as GPS, sensors, and even drones have already started to be used to increase spray performance and productivity.

These tools allow us to understand the various factors that can influence the results of production and implement strategies that correct or improve handling. With more accurate data on crops, it is possible to automate processes at all stages of fertilization, planting, cultivation, spraying, and harvesting.

Based on the analysis of soil data, intelligent machines can identify the real needs of each fragment of the plots and make the spraying automatically.

Grain harvest monitors are used to generate productivity maps that offer tools for targeting and applying inputs at varying rates.

Also, it is possible to apply pesticides locally and launch fertilizers at variable rates, according to the specific needs of each square meter.

Find out how Roblift Agro is used in spraying

They are used throughout the production period, either as a bulk carrier during harvest, to streamline the planting process in the supply of fertilizer, to accompany spraying with the water tank, among other applications.

One of the differentials of Roblift Agro is reaching locations that are difficult to access, as it has the adequate height for working in flooded areas. Therefore, this trailer can replace trucks in certain crops, such as rice.

 

With a lifting capacity of 22 tons (using a tractor of at least 160 hp), the equipment offers agility in the loading and unloading of machinery and implements. Also, it optimizes the use of material, as it uses the container and roll on-roll off accessories that the customer has and the same locks as the truck equipment.

Due to its versatility, the Roblift Agro replaces the use of bulk carriers and tractors, speeds up the grain unloading time, reduces the amount of diesel used, enabling cost savings and an excellent payback (return on investment).

As we have seen, there are different types of agricultural spraying, according to the size of the area, the type of crop, and the recommendations of the manufacturer of pesticides or nutrients that will be applied. By performing the procedures correctly, you will be able to have more safety and efficiency in your crop.

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